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Table 1 Summary and classification of the articles by using non-scaffold to induce odontoblast

From: Mesenchymal stem cells: A comprehensive methods for odontoblastic induction

No

Author

Year

Cell type

Odontoblastic induction methods

Result

Conclusion

1

Hyun Jung Oh et al

2015

- MDPC-23

- ALCs

- DPCs

- C3H10T1/2

- HEK293

- Transfection of MDPC-23 cells with constructs encoding Cpne7 and Cpne7 siRNA

- Recombinant CPNE7 treated DPCs culture increased expression of DSPP mRNA and DSPP

- Mineralized nodule formation was enhanced, and dentin/pulp-like tissue formation observed in DPCs

Cpne7 regulates odontoblast differentiation and dentin formation in vitro

2

Naoki Umemura et al

2016

- hDPSCs

- Analysis of CD44 expression of DPSC and effects of hyaluronan on the cell cycle

- Measurement of BMP-2, BMP-4, DSPP and DMP-1 levels

- Examination of DPSC cell signalling

- Number of CD44-expressing cells increased following treatment with HA

- ALP proteins level increased in a concentration-dependent manner

- Compared to control, the expression of DMP-1 and DSPP mRNA level increased in 7.7-fold and 6.7fold respectively in HA treated cells

- HA induces odontoblastic differentiation in DPSCs via CD44, but does not promote cell proliferation

3

Zhuo Chen et al

2016

- iMDP-3

- iMDP23 were induced with odontogenic medium

- cells were transfected with Klf10 expression vector

- Klf10 upregulated the expression of DMP-11, DSPP and RUNX2 in iMDP-3 differentiation

- Klf10 promotes odontoblastic differentiation via the up-regulation of DMP1 and DSPP transcription

4

Jihua Chai et al

2019

- hDPSCs from third molar

- Blood samples from healthy patients

- Effects of liquid PRF and PRP were assessed for cellular migration, proliferation and odontoblastic differentiation

- Liquid PRF treated cells showed significant increase in migration and greater ALP activity

- When liquid PRF treated cells was cultured within inflammatory environment, the reduced regenerative potential was improved, facilitating hDPC regeneration

- Liquid PRF attenuated the inflammatory condition created by LPS and maintained a supportive regenerative ability for the stimulation of odontoblastic differentiation and reparative dentin in hDPCs

5

Lu Yan et al

2017

- Human healthy premolars and third molars

- The cells were cultured in odontoblastic induction medium containing various concentrations of high glucose

- Exposure to high glucose (25 and 50 mM) inhibited odontoblastic mineralization and reduced ALP activities

- IGF-1 significantly reversed the effects of high glucose by restoring ALP activity and mineralization of DPCs

- IGF-1 restores the reduction of ALP activity and mineralization induced by high glucose. This indicates that IGF-1 attenuates the high glucose-induced inhibition of DPC proliferation, differentiation and mineralization

  1. MDPC-23 mouse dental papilla cell-23, ALCs Ameloblast-lineage cell, HEK293 human embryonic kidney cells, Cpne7 Copine 7, DSPP dentin sialophosphoprotein, hDPSC human dental pulp stem cells, BMP bone morphogenetic protein, DMP dentin matrix protein, ALP alkaline phosphatase, HA hyaluronan, iMDP23 immortalized dental papilla mesenchymal cells, Klf10 Kruppel like factor 10, RUNX2 RUNX family transcription factor 2, PRF platelet-rich fibrin, PRP platelet-rich plasma, IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor-1