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Table 1 Yeast one-hybrid results are strongly dependent on media.

From: Media composition influences yeast one- and two-hybrid results

 

Yeast Nitrogen Base

pH adjustment1

48 hrs observation

60 hrs observation

72 hrs observation

   

Gal4

Ubx

Pro-2

Gal4

Ubx

Pro-2

Gal4

Ubx

Pro-2

1

Sigma

+

++

-

-

+++

+

-

++++

++

++

2

Clontech

+

-

-

-

++

-

-

+++

++

++

3

Difco

+

++

-

-

+++

+

-

+++

++

++

4

Sigma

-

+++

-

-

++++

+++

++

++++

+++

++

5

Clontech

-

++

+

-

+++

++

+

+++

++

++

6

Difco

-

-

-

-

++

-

-

++++

+++

-

  1. We examined six media conditions, defined by yeast nitrogen base supplier and pH adjustment post-autoclave. Difco media can yield false negative data (condition 6) and the other media preparations can yield false positives (conditions 1-5) compared to other transcription activation assay methods [8]. “pH” refers to the pH of the 0.7 M potassium phosphate buffer (KP); “Gal4” stands for pLexA-Gal4, the positive control plasmid expressing the DNA binding domain of LexA fused to the Gal4 transcription activation domain (Clontech). “Ubx” represents the pLexA-Ubx plasmid, “Pro-2” is the negative control, in which proline mutations disrupt transcription activation by the LexA-Ubx hybrid [8]. The blue shade of colonies is reported here as symbols: “++++” for dark blue, “+++” for medium blue, “++” for light blue, “+” for pale blue, and “–” for white colonies. See Additional File 2 for color standards. The pH after autoclaving but before addition of KP was 4.67, 5.11, and 4.31 for Sigma, Clontech, and Difco media, respectively. After addition of KP buffer post-autoclaving, the pH of all media was 6.7 ± 0.1. For conditions 1-3, the pH was adjusted to 7.0. Therefore pH differences are not the source of the supplier-based differences in results.