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Fig. 1 | Biological Procedures Online

Fig. 1

From: The untargeted urine volatilome for biomedical applications: methodology and volatilome database

Fig. 1

Schematic workflow for untargeted urinary volatilome methodology. The workflow steps include: 1) Urine pretreatment, including collection and storage conditions, and matrix modifications to enhance the extraction of the volatile compounds; 2) Analytical conditions, including the selection and tuning of several parameters from extraction parameters, sample incubation, and analytical instrumentation; 3) Data analysis including normalization and identification sources. 4) Urine volatilome obtained after combining results of the 34 studies analysed. Created with BioRender.com

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