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Table 1 GPCRs tested in this study. Receptors are given in order from high to low expression [33]

From: Exploring G Protein-Coupled Receptor Signaling in Primary Pancreatic Islets

GPCR

Agonist

Coupling properties

Islet expression profile

GLP-1R

GLP-1

Gs

β cell > > α cell > δ cell

SstR1–5

somatostatin

Gi

ubiquitous

P2Y6

UDP

Gq/11

β cell > δ cell > > α cell

M3R

acetylcholine

Gq/11

β cell > δ cell > α cell

FFAR2

acetate

Gi / Gq/11

ubiquitous

V1R

AVP

Gq/11

δ cell = α cell

GHS-R

ghrelin

Gq/11

δ cell > > > α cell > β cell