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Table 3 Clinical trials of extracellular vesicles as therapeutic delivery systems

From: Extracellular Vesicles for Drug Delivery in Cancer Treatment

NCT number

Phase

Condition

Source of EVs

Cargo

NCT04592484

Phase I/II

Advanced solid tumours

HEK293

STING agonist

NCT03608631

Phase I

Pancreatic cancer

Mesenchymal stromal cells

KRAS-G12D small interfering RNA

NCT01294072

Phase I

Colon cancer

Plant

Curcumin

NCT01854866

Phase II

Malignant pleural effusion

Tumour cells

Chemotherapy

NCT02657460

Phase II

Malignant pleural effusion

Tumour cells

Methotrexate

NCT01159288

Phase II

Non-small cell lung cancer

Dendritic cells

Peptides

NCT01668849

Phase I

Head and neck cancer

Plant

fentanyl patch

NA

Phase I

Melanoma

Autologous monocyte-derived dendritic cells

MAGE3

NA

Phase I

Lung cancer

A549

Cisplatin